In the textile industry, circular knitting machines have become an important tool for modern knitted fabric manufacturing with their efficient and flexible production capacity. The fabrics produced by circular knitting machines, namely Circular machine Fabric, not only occupy an important position in clothing, home decoration and industrial applications, but also meet the market demand for diversified and high-quality fabrics due to their unique process characteristics.
Circular knitting machines weave yarn into continuous cylindrical fabrics through a series of precise mechanical devices. Its core components include the main drive motor, transmission gears, differential gears, needle cylinders, sinkers, etc. When the machine is working, the yarn forms coils on the needle cylinder according to a certain pattern, and the fabric is woven through the synergy of the needle and sinker. This weaving method is not only fast, but also can flexibly adjust the yarn type, needle pitch and weaving pattern, thereby producing a variety of styles of fabrics.
There are many types of circular knitted fabrics, the most common ones are circular knit, sinker pile and plain single jersey. Circular knitted fabrics are widely used in the production of underwear, sportswear and tights due to their good elasticity and breathability. Sinker pile is the preferred material for autumn and winter clothing due to its soft touch and warmth retention. Plain single jersey is often used in summer clothing and bedding due to its lightness and breathability.
Another notable feature of circular knitted fabrics is their high dimensional stability. After the yarn is pre-treated, dyed and washed, the coils are stretched in the warp direction and become longer in size; while the weft coils are contracted and shortened in size. This change allows the fabric to better maintain its shape and is not easily deformed during wearing and use.
With the advancement of technology, circular knitting machines are also constantly innovating and developing. Modern circular knitting machines are equipped with advanced control systems, such as program control devices, position sensors and signal conversion units, which enable the machine to achieve more precise control and more efficient production during operation. For example, some high-end circular knitting machines use electromagnetic needle control technology, which controls the movement of the needle through the electromagnet to achieve precise control of the fabric knitting pattern and density.
Circular knitted fabrics have shown great market potential with their unique process characteristics and wide application fields. In the field of clothing, with the increasing demand of consumers for personalized and high-quality clothing, circular knitted fabrics have become the new favorite of the market with their diverse styles and good wearing experience. In the field of home decoration, circular knitted fabrics are widely used in the production of sofa covers, bedding, curtains and other products with their soft and comfortable touch, as well as easy cleaning and maintenance.